Introduction to Sawan Somwar
Sawan Somwar, also known as Shravan Somvar, holds immense spiritual significance in Hinduism. Dedicated to Lord Shiva, these Mondays in the holy month of Shravan (Sawan) are considered highly auspicious for fasting, prayers, and seeking divine blessings. Devotees observe strict fasts, perform Rudrabhishek, and chant “Bol Bam” while carrying holy water for Jalabhishek. This blog explores the deep-rooted traditions of Sawan Somwar, Srabana Somabar (as called in Odisha), and the Bol Bam pilgrimage, along with rituals, significance, and regional variations.
Significance of Shravan Month in Hinduism
The month of Shravan (July-August) is considered the holiest in the Hindu calendar. It is believed that:
- Lord Shiva drank the poison (Halahala) during Samudra Manthan to save the universe, turning his throat blue (Neelkanth).
- Devotees observe fasts, offer Bilva leaves, and perform Abhishekam with milk, honey, and Ganga Jal.
- In Odisha, the month is called Srabana, and Srabana Somabar (Mondays) are celebrated with grand processions.
Sawan Somwar Vrat – Rules and Benefits
Fasting Rules:
- Devotees observe a full-day fast or consume only fruits and milk.
- Visiting Shiva temples and offering Bel Patra (Bilva leaves) is essential.
- Chanting “Om Namah Shivaya” 108 times brings blessings.
Benefits of Sawan Somwar Vrat:
- Fulfills desires and removes obstacles.
- Brings marital harmony and prosperity.
- Purifies the soul and removes past sins.
Srabana Somabar in Odisha – A Divine Celebration
In Odisha, Srabana Somabar is marked by massive pilgrimages to Shiva temples like:
- Lingaraj Temple (Bhubaneswar)
- Dhabaleswar Temple (Cuttack)
- Lokanath Temple (Puri)
Devotees carry Bol Bam Kanwar (bamboo poles with water pots) and chant “Bol Bam” while walking barefoot to offer Jalabhishek.
Bol Bam Tradition – The Sacred Kanwar Yatra
The Bol Bam pilgrimage, also called Kanwar Yatra, involves:
- Devotees (Kanwariyas) fetching Ganga Jal from holy rivers.
- Walking barefoot while balancing bamboo poles with pots.
- Chanting “Bol Bam” and avoiding letting pots touch the ground.
Key Aspects of Bol Bam Yatra:
- Saffron-clad devotees travel in groups.
- Free community services (food, medical aid) are provided.
- Strict discipline is maintained throughout the journey.
Rituals and Puja Vidhi for Sawan Somwar
Step-by-Step Puja Process:
- Wake up early, take a holy bath, and wear clean clothes.
- Offer milk, honey, and water to the Shiva Lingam.
- Light a diya (lamp) with ghee and incense sticks.
- Chant Shiva mantras and perform Rudrabhishek.
- Break the fast after sunset with sattvik food.
Famous Shiva Temples to Visit During Shravan
- Kedarnath (Uttarakhand)
- Mahakaleshwar (Madhya Pradesh)
- Amarnath (Jammu & Kashmir)
- Tarakeshwar (West Bengal)
- Akhandalamani (Odisha)
FAQs on Sawan Somwar and Bol Bam
Q1. What is the significance of Sawan Somwar?
A: Sawan Somwar is dedicated to Lord Shiva, where fasting and prayers bring blessings and fulfillment of desires.
Q2. Can women observe Sawan Somwar fast?
A: Yes, both men and women can observe the fast, but pregnant women and those with health issues should consult a doctor.
Q3. What is the Bol Bam tradition?
A: It is a pilgrimage where devotees carry holy water in pots to offer at Shiva temples while chanting “Bol Bam.”
Q4. Which calendar determines Sawan Somwar dates?
A: North India follows Purnimanta, while South India follows Amanta. Dates may vary.
Q5. What should be offered to Lord Shiva on Sawan Somwar?
A: Offer milk, honey, Bilva leaves, bhang, and water while chanting Shiva mantras.
Conclusion
Sawan Somwar is a divine opportunity to seek Lord Shiva’s blessings through fasting, prayers, and the sacred Bol Bam pilgrimage. Whether you observe Srabana Somabar in Odisha or Kanwar Yatra in North India, the essence remains devotion and gratitude.
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